Research Integrity Risk Index (RI²) and Iraqi Universities

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Dhurgham A. Abdulwahid

Keywords

RI2, Iraq, research, universities, integrity

Abstract 97 | Full Text PDF Downloads 51

References

1. Meho LI. Research Integrity Risk Index (RI²) [Internet]. American University of Beirut; 2025 [cited 2025 Jul 1]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_Integrity_Risk_Index
2. Research Integrity Risk Index Dashboard [Internet]. 2025 [cited 2025 Jul 1]. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_Integrity_Risk_Index
3. Science Chronicle. A research integrity index shines light on how Indian universities have gamed the publishing metrics [Internet]. 2025 Jun 12 [cited 2025 Jul 1]. Available from: https://sciencechronicle.in/2025/06/12/
4. Iraqi Ministry of Higher Education. Academic Promotion Criteria Manual. Baghdad: MOHE; 2024.
5. UNESCO Iraq. Academic Publishing in Iraq: Challenges and Opportunities. Baghdad: UNESCO Iraq Office; 2023.
6. Alaa H, Dhurgham W, Kasim M, Omran S. Challenges to medical research in Iraq. J Public Health Community Med. 2021;1(4):43–7.
7. Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Guidelines for Ethical Research Oversight [Internet]. 2025 [cited 2025 Jul 1]. Available from: https://publicationethics.org

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