Knowledge and practice of undergraduate medical students regarding self-medication: A cross-sectional survey in Baghdad, Iraq
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Keywords
self-medication, undergraduate students, pharmacy students
Abstract
Background: The global trend of self-medication is rising, making it a priority to investigate associated risks that could lead to life-threatening complications. Aim: To assess self-medication practices among undergraduate medical students and evaluate their knowledge and the factors influencing their use of self-medication Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among 234 medical students from various medical colleges in Baghdad between November 2023 and March 2024. Participants were selected randomly. Data were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 23. The chi-square significance test was performed, and P-values ≤ 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The study found that 72% of participants reported using self-medication at least twice a week in the past six months. Painkillers and cold medications were the most commonly used drugs without prior consultation. More than half of the participants (53%) relied on their previous knowledge as a source of information for obtaining medications, and they trusted social media more than physicians for medical advice. Conclusion: Self-medication practices were highly prevalent among undergraduate medical students in Baghdad, with many relying on their own experience for medical knowledge. Academics and pharmacists should educate students about the risks of improper self-medication and enforce stricter regulations on prescription-only medications.
References
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